Concept
Journal of design research and innovation
Artificial Intelligence in the Habitat Industry
Strategic Opportunities and Challenges for SMEs

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the world and, directly, the habitat industry. This study analyses that impact from a business perspective with a dual purpose: (i) to interpret emerging opportunities and risks —productivity, cost structure and professional profiles— and (ii) to translate them into a roadmap that can be implemented in micro and small businesses (SME) in the sector.
This study proposes a practical guide for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) tools into the workflows of micro and small enterprises in the habitat design sector. Through a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative analysis of organizational structures and quantitative assessment of economic impacts, the research examines a representative small-medium enterprise with 10 professionals and identifies key workflow stages—management, ideation, work in progress, presentation, and product development—and suggests tailored AI tools, such as Microsoft Copilot, Power BI, and Rhino with Grasshopper, to enhance efficiency. A progressive implementation roadmap is proposed, based on tools already integrated within existing ecosystems (Microsoft Copilot, Power Platform, Rhinoceros, V-Ray and Adobe Substance 3D), thus enabling gradual adoption without disrupting established workflows.
The integration of AI makes it possible to automate repetitive tasks, enhance technical accuracy and accelerate the production of visual proposals and documentation, delivering tangible benefits in terms of productivity, time reduction, improved responsiveness and greater profitability. Finally, key performance indicators (KPIs) —such as average visual development time, client revision ratio and on-time delivery rate— are suggested to objectively measure the impact of these tools within the real context of a creative SME.
